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Comparison of thermistor linearization techniques for accurate temperature measurement in phase change materials

机译:比较热敏电阻线性化技术以精确测量相变材料中的温度

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摘要

Alternate energy technologies are developing rapidly in the recent years. A significant part of this trend is the development of different phase change materials (PCMs). Proper utilization of PCMs requires accurate thermal characterization. There are several methodologies used in this field. This paper stresses the importance of accurate temperature measurements during the implementation of T-history method. Since the temperature sensor size is also important thermistors have been selected as the sensing modality. Two thermistor linearization techniques, one based on Wheatstone bridge and the other based on simple serial-parallel resistor connection, are compared in terms of achievable temperature accuracy through consideration of both, nonlinearity and self-heating errors. Proper calibration was performed before T-history measurement of RT21 (RUBITHERM® GmbH) PCM. Measurement results suggest that the utilization of serial-parallel resistor connection gives better accuracy (less than ±0.1°C) in comparison with the Wheatstone bridge based configuration (up to ±1.5°C).
机译:近年来,替代能源技术正在迅速发展。这种趋势的重要部分是不同相变材料(PCM)的开发。正确使用PCM需要准确的热特性。在该领域中使用了几种方法。本文强调了在执行T历史方法的过程中进行精确温度测量的重要性。由于温度传感器的尺寸也很重要,因此已选择热敏电阻作为传感方式。通过考虑非线性和自热误差,比较了两种热敏电阻线性化技术,一种基于惠斯通电桥,另一种基于简单的串联-并联电阻连接,在可达到的温度精度方面进行了比较。在测量RT21(RUBITHERM®GmbH)PCM的T历史之前,请执行正确的校准。测量结果表明,与基于惠斯通电桥的配置(高达±1.5°C)相比,串联-并联电阻连接的利用提供了更高的精度(小于±0.1°C)。

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